The cost, in dollars and lives
of the Alligator Alcatraz immigration detention facility, Dade-Collier airstrip, Florida Everglades.
$395,632,333
Formula: ⌊construction_cost + daily_cost × days_elapsed⌋, ticking once per
second.
Based on reported operating cost (
floridatrib-2026-03-burn-rate
).
SNAPSHOT
Detainees missing from ICE locator
≈ 1,250
of 1,800 held in July 2025 — roughly two-thirds
As of 2025-08-31. Single investigation, not a live count. democracynow-2025-09-disappearedsnopes-2025-09-disappeared-factcheck
Based on reported estimates — see methodology.
What is Alligator Alcatraz?
- The facility occupies Dade-Collier Training and Transition Airport inside Big Cypress National Preserve near Ochopee, Florida, in the Everglades.wlrn-2025-08-timeline
- It is operated by the Florida Division of Emergency Management — the first state-run facility in the US to hold federal immigration detainees.wlrn-2025-08-timeline
- The facility opened July 1, 2025, when President Donald Trump and DHS Secretary Kristi Noem toured the site.pbs-2025-07-first-detainees
- It was assembled in approximately eight days using aluminum-framed tents encircled by more than 28,000 feet of barbed wire, designed to hold up to 3,000 detainees.wlrn-2025-08-timeline
- The nickname "Alligator Alcatraz" was coined by Florida Attorney General James Uthmeier, referencing the remote, wildlife-filled terrain surrounding the site.wlrn-2025-08-timeline
The Cost
- State records show Florida spent more than $1.2 million per day operating the facility.floridatrib-2026-03-burn-ratecbs12-2026-03-burn-rate
- Florida's total immigration enforcement spending reached nearly $460 million in the year following the facility's opening.wusf-2026-05-total-spending
- FEMA approved a $608 million reimbursement for Florida's costs; initial payments began flowing to the state in May 2026.wgcu-2026-05-reimbursement
- Spending was drawn from Florida's Emergency Preparedness & Response Fund, bypassing the standard legislative appropriation process.floridatrib-2026-03-burn-rate
- The fund itself is financed 70% from Florida's General Revenue Fund (state sales and corporate income taxes) and 30% from federal grants, per state legislative analysis.fl-house-analysis-h5503z-2026
- Under Florida Statute § 252.37, the Governor may spend from this fund during a declared state of emergency without a further legislative vote.fl-statute-252-37
See /methodology for counter formula, confidence level, and last-verified date.
Environmental Harm
- The site is on lands within Big Cypress National Preserve perpetually leased to the Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida.insideclimatenews-2025-08-injunction
- Construction proceeded without a public comment period, environmental impact statement, or review under NEPA or the Endangered Species Act.insideclimatenews-2025-08-injunction
- More than 800,000 square feet of new paving was installed without a stormwater treatment system, raising concerns about pollutants reaching the Everglades.wlrn-2025-08-environmental-ruling
- U.S. District Judge Kathleen Williams issued a preliminary injunction on August 22, 2025, halting new detainee intake and additional construction pending environmental review.insideclimatenews-2025-08-injunction
- A three-judge 11th Circuit panel issued a stay, ruling the state-operated facility falls outside federal NEPA obligations, allowing the facility to remain open during appeal.cnn-2025-09-appeals-stay
Human Cost
- Lawmakers found 32 adult men per cage-style unit sharing one toilet; temperatures measured at 83°F in housing areas and 85°F in the medical intake area.nbcnews-2025-07-lawmakers-conditions
- Detainees reported worms in food, non-flushing toilets, floors flooded with fecal waste, and mosquitoes throughout the facility.cbsmiami-2025-07-worms-sewage
- Amnesty International documented sleeping areas flooded with fecal matter, limited showers, insect exposure, lights on 24 hours a day, and inadequate food and water.wlrn-2025-12-amnesty-torture
- NBC News reported detainee accounts of unreliable medical treatment for chronic conditions, alongside fungus infestations and mosquito swarms.nbcnews-2025-07-detainee-conditions
- Former detainees described a small outdoor cage called "the box," used as punishment: people shackled at wrists and feet, chained to the ground in the sun for hours without food or water.notus-2025-12-the-boxwlrn-2025-12-amnesty-torture
- Amnesty International stated in its December 2025 report that "the box" conditions would likely cause severe physical and psychological suffering and constitute torture.wgcu-2025-12-amnesty
- The ACLU filed suit (H.C.R. v. Noem) in August 2025 alleging detainees were absent from ICE tracking systems and denied access to legal counsel.aclu-2025-08-lawsuit
- A Miami Herald investigation by Shirsho Dasgupta and Ana Ceballos matched July 2025 detainee rosters against ICE's online locator at the end of August and found that roughly two-thirds of more than 1,800 men held at Alligator Alcatraz — around 800 with no records and roughly 450 returning "Call ICE for details" — could not be located.democracynow-2025-09-disappearedsnopes-2025-09-disappeared-factcheck
- Amnesty International's December 2025 report on Florida immigration detention facilities characterized the pattern of missing detainees and incommunicado holding as enforced disappearances.wlrn-2025-12-amnesty-torture
- Prism Reports documented medical emergencies and inadequate medical care responses at the facility in August 2025.prism-2025-08-medical-neglect
Correction / takedown contact: see /about.